which of the following is true of ethics quizlet which of the following is true of ethics quizlet

Which of the following is a potential positive consequence of harassment? This is an example of, Consider this rule-utilitarian argument against legalizing euthanasia: Passing a law to permit active voluntary euthanasia would inevitably lead to abuses such as more frequent use of nonvoluntary euthanasia and unnecessary killing; therefore, no such law should be passed. C. As an approach is neither inherently hostile to nor inherently in favor of casual sex, A. Like other laws, ethics can be defined. Quiz: Kantian Ethics And Engineering Ethics! B. Peter Singer uses the "Principle of Equal Consideration" as a basis for his argument that we should change our standard animal practices. ETHICS & PROFESSIONALISM Answered by ProfessorTank1467. c.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. It's not like the government should give me a large television, just as it's not the government's responsibility to provide health care to people who cannot afford it. A. B. Behaving ethically requires that we meet the mandatory standards of the law and then go above and beyond them to recognize that an action may be legal but we personally may consider it unacceptable. Premise 3: Abortion is the killing of an innocent person. Given Sanjay and Joanne's different religious beliefs, however, is it possible for their discussion to be fruitful at all? Expert Answer. Our moral experience provides general background knowledge about morality, while our considered moral judgments provide evaluations of specific actions as right or wrong. Which of the following statements about the Ford Pinto case is false? a) running for congress b) writing about immigrants c) leading factor riots d) speaking against slavery. Tell why it is foolish to spend inordinate amounts of time on picayune matters. Ethics is defined as the theological study of the morality of human acts. Which of the following is also a component of emotivism that would distinguish it from other noncognitivist views? True The ___ has primary responsibility for ensuring the quality and timeliness of the goods and services in meeting contract performance standards. She argues that it is not unjust to terminate a pregnancy due to rape. The Social Responsibility School b. C. Exemplified by picking up strangers at a bar/club, B. Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. What conclusion should she draw based on this determination? Group of answer choices It emphasizes perseverance for future betterment. or B. Yes it helps in perseverance for the betterment of the future, the word perseverance is part of ethics, they also form part of rules and laws of an organization ,the moral and behaviour of how to relate ,work with someone at work requires ethics,they form part of the laws and virtually all laws deeply reflects ethics , so everything stated above about ethics is true. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are. Ethics is a practical science for it deals mainly with theories and principles. A contrastive theory of some concept holds that the concept in question only applies or fails to apply relative to a set of alternatives. While they are sometimes used interchangeably, they are different: ethics refer to rules provided by an external source, e.g., codes of conduct in workplaces or principles in religions. A major purpose of this is to bind the members of a group together by expressing their goals and aspirations, as well as define expected standards of behavior. Ethics are moral codes of conduct that one must follow. Any substance other than food which is used for recreation (having fun! The code of ethics as a human being regroups a number of virtues that are supposed to help you live and survive around people of your species or community. The NASW Code of Ethics is a set of standards that guide the professional conduct of social workers. Who would agree without qualification? Conducting personal business on company time (sending personal messages on company email; taking a longer lunch break to run errands). ENMGY E-00059-15-O Series1 Ethics - 1 CPE hour for a score of at least 70%. Sexual activity occurring outside the context of a love relationship In that case, Huemer thinks: B. Are you breaching PR ethics? This distinction seems to disappear in, The philosopher who said that the greatest good is pleasure and the greatest evil is pain was, According to social contract theory, morality comprises the social rules that are in everyone's best interests to heed, John Stuart Mill says, "It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied." Cultural relativists may believe that their theory promotes tolerance of other cultures, but this belief has been challenged. While hiking in the rain forests of South America, Martina encounters a creature that resembles a human being but clearly does not belong to the Homo sapiens species. Explanation. View the full answer. According to the doctrine of double effect, giving the injection is not morally permissible, According to Kant, it is morally permissible to treat a server in a restaurant as a means to the end of buying food. Aristotle thinks our best bet for happiness is to cultivate virtue. According to Jarvis-Thomson, a pro-lifer probably thinks abortion is unjust killing (violates the fetus's negative right to life). C. Virtue is a state, not an action, Nietzsche thinks 'slave morality' is motivated by and born out of 'ressentiment', A. Raja Halwani argues that sexual desire is inherently morally suspicious, but is not inherently morally wrong. Aristippus proposed a method for distinguishing between higher and lower pleasures. What is Aristotle's reason for thinking the way he does about the 'good' of humankind? How did the Great Depression have such a huge impact on the economies of other countries? to teach you how to be ethical The Enlightened SelfInterest School c. The Inherence School The Invisible Hand School, Cheating on exams is acceptable . Anthropologists contend that while some diversity of moral beliefs can be observed among different cultures, there are many areas of moral agreement across cultures, such as prohibitions against murder, lying, incest, and adultery. Try this quiz and see for yourself. What is the case of the violinist meant to show? In his argument for relativism, Harman claims: A. Who would agree without qualification? It is unclear, since there is little relation between earnings estimates and stock performance. Is this: "like interests deserve equal consideration". Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be done because it develops the moral reasoning to use, and deem acceptable as punishment. Equalia's attempts are inappropriate, since there is nothing wrong with Oppressia's behavior, Name the form of argumentation that appears in the following passage: "If the dog barks, something must be wrong. utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action (or type of action) is right if it tends to promote happiness or pleasure and wrong if it tends to produce unhappiness or painnot just for the performer of the action but also for everyone else . The most common unethical means for management to manipulate earnings in order to meet forecasted expectations is: When faced with an unfair company rule, what should you do? True, False or OtherSexual intimacy with current clients or with known members of the client's family system is prohibited. Ethics or moral We sincerely welcome you to our ethics practice quiz questions and answers. Some people act immorally after proper reflection. Block 9 Vaccines Abx Infxn Cntrl And Ethics MCQ's, AODA Quiz: Accessibility For Ontarians With Disabilities Act Trivia Questions, Adi Shankaracharya Quiz Questions And Answers. (There is only one option):, Why does Moore think the naturalistic fallacy is a . According to Kant, his ethical theory is a direct response to Mill. Show honor and glory. Which of the following is a benefit of philosophy? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? If an act is legal, it must by definition be ethical. If it were true, noncognitivism is correct. One day, she loans $100 to her friend Alexei and has him swear that he will pay her back in one week's time. If a company fails to meet or beat the earnings target set by corporate analysts, what is the most likely outcome? . True. What did President Bush mean by "new world order"? and more. Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be made is true. According to the handbook, padding a resume is not an unethical act because so many people do it. Which of the following is true about the formulation of virtue ethics expressed by Thomas Aquinas? According to Singer's rationale, if a person says it is wrong to eat humans because they are rational creatures, that person must also admit it might be right to eat humans who have rational capacities that are on the same level as animals (e.g. The concept of business ethics has come to mean various things to various people, but generally it's coming to know . Moral norms c. Nonmoral standards d. Standard . C. Is meant to be a practical way to get you to do your duty. According to the doctrine of double effect, it is not morally permissible for her to do so. True or false? What is the length of the IPv6 datagram header? 3. According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates, normative, Based on what you have learned in this unit, answer the following questions: How is the ancient concept of distributive justice understood in today's political debate? I will say of the above because ,ethics are moral behaviors and they form the background of other things people do and apply on a daily bases, discipline is an aspect of ethics and if you are discipline, it is applicable to your work. According to Huemer, one alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use gives the user unfair advantages in sports. To learn more about Ethics and laws, refer to the link: This is usually done by naming him/her as an author on the final paper. c.) Ethics seeks to define the good and the bad. PHIL 1404 PHIL 1404 Ethics and social Responsibility Review Graded Quiz 3.docx, phil 1404 Self-Quiz Unit 8 and terms.docx, Ethical decision making in business is limited to major corporate decisions with dramatic social con, 3 In calculating the net exports X N component of GDP the value of imports is a, 22 Lesson learning outcomes By the end of the lesson you will be able to 211, 9_7 Relative, Demonstrative Pronouns.docx, delivery convenience is a very important aspect where the customers would not, The balance in the prepaid rent account before adjustment at the end of the year, Optionality Analysis Because the Authority will be refunding these candidates, Which one of the following is a good password policy for an organisation a All, 33 The factors of production include all of the following EXCEPT A money B land, Normal blood pressure in the supine position c Rapid thready pulse d Cold clammy, //opentextbc.ca/businessethicsopenstax/). Foot disagrees with the idea that motivating reasons can be based on knowledge of what makes for a good human being, not just on desires. Based on what you have learned in this unit, answer the following questions: How do you think clothing choices affect the relationships we form at work or in, 1. Has two major groups: those who believe in moral facts (realists), and those who don't (antirealists). Thus, the pro-lifer must show that abortion is unjust killing. This is a new 10-question quiz to test yourknowledge of theethical practice of public relations. if something is for the weak, then it is wrong. Passive euthanasia is when death is brought about by an . But some argue that with the COVID-19 vaccine, this rationale may be shortsighted. Premise 1: The unborn is an innocent person from conception. Are character traits that dispose their possessor, the agent, to act according to their dictates One alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use is harmful. The practical imperative says to treat others as ends, never solely as means. Believed that although people have lots of different desires, not all things are desirable c.) The IRS created the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in order to prosecute . b.) Aristotle thinks you cannot be happy without being virtuous in your character. "Reason is the slave of the passions" means: A. Her position on access to health care is best described as, The component of the Affordable Care Act called the individual mandate required individuals to have, basic health insurance, with some exceptions, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Cantal Asia? A 6.Which of the following statements about ethics training is true A The 7.BAM 101 chapter 2 test.docx - Course Hero; 8. One of Baier's critiques of 'male' moral theorizing is that it wrongly assumes that we have absolute freedom in determining our relationships, C. Men typically care about justice, women typically care about the caring relation. One of the primary reasons that students plagiarize is because they do not allow enough time to complete the assignment on their own. Morality is based on sentiment. brady list police massachusetts. One of the positive implications of the valuable-future view of killing is that it can explain why killing infants is wrong, even if an infant does not meet all of the qualifications of personhood. Was the founder of Cyrenaic Hedonism (dude was from Cyrene, after all) a) helping the poor b) writing about slavery c) her Abolitionist newspaper d) running the underground railroad, what was fredrick dounglass best known for? This ethics exam covers all aspects of ethics and its major role in various events and incidents. Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". Women in Oppressia are treated as second-class citizens and are often denied civil rights. A perk of the job is an employee discount of 25 percent on all merchandise you. Which of the following is NOT a reason offered by Marquis for why abortion is immoral? In the Allegory of the Cave, a prisoner escapes the cave and ascends to the outside world. Aristotle thinks the following about moral virtue: A. Virtue is a mean between two behavioral extremes Suppose your friend Julie believes that it's possible for her to make mistakes on moral matters and that the culture to which she belongs can make also mistakes about morality. A person of integrity has knowledge about what morally constitutes the right things to do. The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that active euthanasia is more preferable than passive euthanasia. Ethics c. Standards d. Values; Answer: A. B. Incline their agents to behave rightly, thereby judging rightly how to proceed in a particular situation. This theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments because it says that it is right to harm innocent people when it benefits you, A moral theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments if, it allows us to cause pain to infants for fun. Any researcher who contributes substantially to a research project or paper needs to get credit. Natasha agreed that if she were in that situation, that outcome would greatly please her. The surgeon forgets to order deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis for the patient, which is standard for all knee replacements. C. There are at least some people who have no sufficient reason to follow alleged moral absolutes. On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. Such an argument is characterized as, Imagine a situation in which a patient is not competent and has left no instructions regarding end-of-life preferences. So it is necessary to constantly examine one's standards to ensure that they are reasonable and well-founded. Code of Ethics: A code of ethics is a guide of principles designed to help professionals conduct business honestly and with integrity. Which of the following ethical frameworks suggests that we should treat others as we expect others to treat us? They serve as a reference point for all the . THIS WILL TEST YOU ON YOUR KNOWLEDGE OF PAGE RULES, ETHICS, AND THE GUIDE TO WHO IS PLL'S A? Someone other than the patient then chooses euthanasia on the patient's behalf. There is __________ ___________ for each person. Morality b. Therefore, she should, support the moral equality of men and women, Franco has decided he wants to adopt the ethics of care. Premise 2: It is wrong to kill an innocent person. hypotheses about possible a posteriori experience). Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal . Which of the following best describes how evidence gathered from our considered moral judgments and our moral experiences helps us evaluate moral theories? Quiz: Kantian Ethics and Engineering Ethics! Singer believes we share what important interest with animals? If you have already taken an earlier PR ethics quiz, What do you know about business ethics? Ethical Theories Quiz Questions And Answers. Suppose Katrina is a rule-utilitarian and is trying to decide whether generally following the rule "Young women under the age of eighteen should not be permitted to have abortions without notifying a parent or guardian" would maximize happiness. According to emotivism, when someone says, Lying is wrong," what are they really saying? One day, Frank asks Mary what she thinks of a hat he has recently purchased. Ethics is about doing whatever it takes to get ahead. Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal code of ethics. C. Seem to have problems when one's duty conflicts with the choice that would seem to maximize intrinsic value (as in the case of the crazed axe-murderer), A. Which criticism raised against virtue ethics does Mary's situation illustrate? But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to, Suppose you are seriously ill and laid up in the hospital. Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency after Bitcoin. XX By understanding the different perspectives of the conceptual foundations, business decision-making may be enhanced. XX Refuse to help your colleague and report his actions to an Ethics Officer at your company. abortion is never, or almost never, morally permissible. they sometimes come apart. To discourage you from action when placed in an ethical dilemma. A. Kant's theory emphasizes three of morality's most important features, universality, impartiality, and respect for persons, Aquinas says that judging the rightness of actions is a matter of, consulting reason and considering rational grounds for moral beliefs, that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs, In natural law theory, the emphasis on reason makes morality independent of, A pregnant woman has cancer and will die unless she receives chemotherapy to destroy the tumors. Such an action could conceivably be sanctioned by. The religion of Islam is based on followers having a certain degree of behavior when it comes to some issues in the world today, and if you think you are among the morally upright Virtue ethics is a philosophy created by Aristotle. Act with integrity, behave in a trustworthy manner, elevate service to others above self-interest, and promote high standards of practice in every setting. Try to get the rule changed, while obeying the rule. 7. Ross thinks 'the right' is a different concept than 'the good' -- i.e. A colleague asks you to help him shred some secret files that his department was keeping because the files suggest that some activities might have taken place which are contrary to company policy. In general, clients' interests are primary. it is possible, since people who have divergent religious beliefs can still have shared values, such as justice, fairness, equality, and tolerance. All of the following statements about harassment are true EXCEPT: Sexual harassment is the least common form of harassment. What is corporate social responsibility (CSR)? Name the form of the following argument: If p, then q. p. Therefore, q. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. B. Replace vague adjectives, adverbs, nouns, or verbs with concrete and specific words. Does not take the main question of ethics to be the naturalistic status of values and obligations. Supports stability of family life c. Symbolic d. Observable, Taking Advantage of an Employee Discount Suppose you work in retail sales for an international clothing company. What is the most likely explanation for the conclusion that Alexei has drawn? Ethics is also known as moral philosophy. The answer is; A. Oppositional defiant disorder depicts youngsters with serious practices that are uncooperative and threatening toward power figures. the theory's inclusion of prima facie, rather than absolute, principles, Utilitarianism is a moral theory for promoting human welfare, Consider a scenario involving the possible killing of an innocent person for the good of others. Learn more about ethics in the philosophy quiz! Employees assume no risk when they conduct themselves ethically. It takes rules dictated by a normative theory and attempts to prescribe the right outcome for particular cases based on that theory. a.) Traditional theories often assume that the world consists of atomistic individuals with perfect rationality, Unlike Kant, who maintained that reason is all that is necessary for making moral decisions, feminist ethicists insist that emotion should play a role too, The ethics of care might be thought of as an essential element of virtue ethics, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to ethics that focuses on being aware of people's feelings, needs, and viewpoints, The principle of impartiality, which says that from the moral point of view all persons are considered equal and should be treated accordingly, is, alled into question by feminist ethicists, Judith Jarvis Thomson claims that her moderate argument regarding abortion, does not have the implication that a woman has a right to secure the death of the unborn child, With the violinist scenario, Judith Jarvis Thomson tries to show that, the mother has a right to defend herself against the unborn's use of her body against her will (a right to have an abortion), Mary Anne Warren suggests that being genetically human is the same thing as being a person in the moral sense.