imperialism in east africa; douglas county colorado vaccination rate; what is the message of neon genesis evangelion; Menu. (610) 876-2400. Address: 2 Clara Barton Drive, Albany, NY 12208. mesmer has found better ways to care for their patients than they have. Profile . Moreover, he stumbled on something still relevant in modern psychological practice. All rights reserved. what change have they observed in her? I will be the host for the webinar, which is being held online on October 13 th, 5-6 pm E.T. Updates? (II) Franz Mesmer, Dissertation On The Discovery Of Animal Magnetism, trans George Bloch in Mesmerism 1980. What do French doctors think about Dr Mesmer? Ratings for Dr. Mesmer Anton. Some of his controversial work influenced Mesmerize to become a verb and went on to be synonymous with the neg. This confrontation between Mesmers secular ideas and Gassners religious beliefs marked the end of Gassners career as well as, according to Henri Ellenberger, the emergence of dynamic psychiatry. In 18th-century Vienna and Paris, mesmerism was all the rage with Marie Antoinette among its followersbut its success aroused skeptics, including Benjamin Franklin. They insisted that Dr. Mesmer's force was fake. Mesmer was the first to lead hypnotism out of the realms of the occult and into scientific study, although some might argue that he didnt lead it very far! As he approached his forties, however, he found himself increasingly dissatisfied with the approach to medicine that was current at the time a combination of bleeding, purgatives and opiates that was often more painful and terrifying than the conditions it sought to treat. If you drop a nickel into a slot machine and nothing happens, you're going to keep looking at it with disappointment and expectation. After studying at the Jesuit universities of Dillingen and Ingolstadt, he took up the study of medicine at the University of Vienna in 1759. Staff 5 . 12 Terms. Melinda M Mesmer also cooperates with other doctors and physicians in medical groups including Massachusetts General Physicians Organization, Inc. Dr. Melinda M Mesmer accepts Medicare-approved amount as payment in full. northeastern university 2022 graduation date. See office information for details. [4] Psychiatrist. Mesmer was also influenced by the works of the fourteenth century physician/alchemist Paracelsus, who believed that magnets and the heavenly bodies produce a fluid that interacts with the human body. [10] skylyn_samson3. 17. Complete the following outline by identifying from whose perspective each part of An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge is told. Corrections? The author also describes how the Yard adapted to the changing needs of the war, such as by building subchasers and convoy escort ships. In 1843, the Scottish doctor James Braid proposed the term hypnotism for a technique derived from animal magnetism; today the word mesmerism generally functions as a synonym of hypnosis. rancho imperial san bernardino; mercer island high school hall of fame; craigslist homes for rent by owner san antonio, tx; alpine valley music theatre camping Pontiac's Rebellion. Psychiatrist. Dr. Roselle D. Mesmer is a Cardiologist in Philadelphia, PA. Find Dr. Mesmer's phone number, address, insurance information, hospital affiliations and more. Please call Dr. Melinda at (617) 724 0287 to schedule an appointment in Boston MA or get more information. what happened to marko ramius; a bittersweet life full movie eng sub kissasian In what ways can baroque art be compared to a theatrical experience? help plz. Is this man a hypnotist or a movie villain? Openly challenging the institutions of the ancien rgime, Mesmer argued that freedom was as necessary for happiness as it was for health. [11]. Susan Wardle Jade Fever, For example, the author notes that the Yard's workforce grew from 2,500 workers to over 20,000, and that the Yard's production of ships and submarines increased dramatically. The author begins by providing historical context for the Boston Navy Yard, describing its establishment in 1801 and its role as a major naval shipyard for the United States. Their patients didn't care about regular medicine anymore. Dr. Mesmer was a German doctor who: Used hypnosis to treat his patients ; Believed in animal magnetism Dr. Mesmer is board certified in Cardiovascular Disease. John Messmer, MD, grew up in Conshohocken, PA near Philadelphia and is a graduate of Penn State College of Medicine. Nevertheless, Mesmers legacy persisted, into the nineteenth century and beyond, as arguments over his techniques shaped the development of hypnosis as we know it today. Pontiac's Rebellion. This week I had a chance to interview Dr. Heide Anne Mesmer. Family are the firstly teach to the student. The magnets in Father Hells therapy were superfluous, Mesmer argued, as Mesmer himself, or any object that he magnetized, could restore the flow. Mesmerizing poem. Toggle navigation. Doctor appointments. The adaptation was difficult since, in France, he found plenty of people who discredited him for his. He stares fixedly into the patients eyes, stroking her limbs, and then passing his hands in front of her body in a series of cryptic motions. Jade can travel 180 miles on 10 gallons of gas. In the years leading up to the French Revolution, mesmerism started to take on a significantly political dimension. School are the teacher to the guide in the career. even though they appear to be asleep, his voice, a look, a signal pulls them out of it . Franz Anton Mesmer (17341815) was an Austrian physician and Freemason whose method of magnetic healing was based on alchemical principles and led to the development of hypnotherapy. 23 Years Experience. By Ashley Ann Lewis in M, Paranormal Pioneers. In 1779, with dEslons encouragement, Mesmer wrote an 88-page book, (;[1] For two years, he had applied the standard medical remedies of the 18th century, including blistering and bleeding, to a 28-year-old patient, Franziska sterlin, whose maladies ranged from earaches to melancholy. Check reviews or add your own. Answer (1 of 5): This relatively modern word that is related to the work of Franz Anton Mesmer, a German doctor of medicine, who received his degree in 1759 at the University of Vienna. Call (617) 724-0287 to request For various reasons, he also gave hypnosis the rather unsalubrious reputation that still persists in some quarters today. With his medical degree secured, Mesmer began courting Maria Anna von Posch, recently widowed, ten years older than him, and extremely wealthy. Heres why each season begins twice. For information on how it can be removed visit RateMDs for Doctors. Nowadays, we recognize that these so-called "paroxysms" were actually orgasms. France Mesmer introduced some rudimentary trance-related ideas about pain control in the early 1800s. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. Mesmer hoped the medical and scientific communities would be swayed by his patients glowing testimonials. Dr. Ogubay T. Mesmer is a cardiologist in Niles, Michigan and is affiliated with Corewell Health Lakeland Hospital. His system rested on the belief that illness was caused by depleted levels of animal magnetism, and that these could be replenished by the healer transmitting some of his own abundant magnetic force across the ether to the patient. Establishing a practice in the luxurious Htel de Bouillon, the charismatic Mesmer soon found himself inundated with as many as 20 patients a day. The PX Score and other key patient experience ratings measure how other patients felt about the experience they had with Dr. Mesmer. He graduated with honors in 1982. July 4, 2022 what do french doctors think about dr mesmerdid benjamin franklin help write the declaration of independencedid benjamin franklin help write the declaration of independence The magnet was simply a device that allowed this to happen, along with the complex and lengthy sequence of hand gestures and touch known as the mesmeric pass. Dr. John P. Mesmer is an emergency medicine physician in Knoxville, Tennessee and is affiliated with multiple hospitals in the area, including Parkwest Medical Center and University of. In 1774, Mesmer produced an artificial tide in a patient, Francisca sterlin, who suffered from hysteria, by having her swallow a preparation containing iron and then attaching magnets to various parts of her body. the stone which the great Doctor Mesmer discovered . Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. But after his encounter with Father Hell, Mesmer revised. Dr. Ogubay Mesmer, MD is a cardiology specialist in Niles, MI. Something that leaves you astonished and surprised. How Much Did Aaron Hernandez Daughter Get, Most famously, he was denounced as a charlatan after curing the concert pianist Maria-Theresa Paradis of psychosomatic blindness. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Louis Daguerre invented a new process he dubbed a daguerrotype in 1839, which significantly reduced exposure time and created a lasting result, but only produced a single image. Call Dr. Roselle D Mesmer on phone number (610) 876-2400 for more information and advice or to book an appointment. We're currently processing your request and we'll be in touch soon. The role of the script was supposed to be from a serious thriller movie. Franz Anton Mesmer is the father of modern hypnosis. Lux Ferre September 26, 2017. 6/58 lotto result sep 28, 2021; heber city airport shuttle; what do french doctors think about dr mesmer; what do french doctors think about dr mesmer3 letter words with bore. Mesmer would often conclude his treatments by playing some music on a glass harmonica.[12]. At the time that it was written, Mesmers thesis aroused no controversy, and at the age of 33, he went on to found a perfectly conventional practice in Vienna. As a young man, Mesmer studied theology and law before moving on to medicine. For it wasnt the righting of a fluid imbalance or Mesmers superior magnetism that relieved people of their suffering; it was his ability to induce a suggestive mental state through which ailments, often of a psychological nature, could be alleviated. Long COVID patients turn to unproven treatments, Why evenings can be harder on people with dementia, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, This sacred site could be Georgias first national park, See glow-in-the-dark mushrooms in Brazils other rainforest, 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. Dr. Mesmer and her staff don't communicate. Find A Doctor; Find A Facility; Dr. John Mesmer. Whatever may be said about his therapeutic system, Mesmer did often achieve a close rapport with his patients and seems to have actually alleviated certain nervous disorders in them. The committees purpose was to examine the practice of animal magnetism in general, not the methods of an individual practitioner. Finding traditional tactics unsuccessful, Mesmer followed the suggestion of Jesuit priest and astronomer Maximilian Hell, who attached magnets to his patients to treat disease. This didnt meet with the approval of her parents, who stood to lose a royal pension if their daughter was cured. For a faster response, please call us directly at 888-666-8135. Mesmer devised various therapeutic treatments to achieve harmonious fluid flow, and in many of these treatments he was a forceful and rather dramatic personal participant. Synopsis. For more information, call 1.866.CALL.MLH (1.866.225.5654). The narrator knows, the entire time, that Peyton is dreaming, but tricks readers into thinking that Peyton has escaped. I think it Dr. Mesmer has a PX Score of 2.8 out of 5, which was calculated from 24 reviews compiled from multiple online sources. . This session is being sponsored by Curriculum Associates, please do drop by their website LINK. The commission had focused on whether Mesmer had discovered a new type of universal fluid, not on whether a patients symptoms were alleviated or cured. It was a clever ploy because if Deslon succeeded, Mesmer could take the credit; if Deslon failed, Mesmer could blame his assistant. MESMER, FRANZ ANTON (1734 - 1815), German physician. Business, Economics, and Finance. Contact Information. This information provides a clear understanding of the importance of the Navy Yard in the war and its impact on the outcome of the war. Ancient texts from Egypt, China, Greece and Rome all describe practices that we might now regard as hypnotic. This doctor has multiple office locations in Massachusetts and more. vivir para volar, frases nuevas 2021 pandas to csv multi character delimiter. Returning to the theories of his student days, Mesmer effected a cure by, as he saw it, using a magnet to disrupt the gravitational tides adversely affecting his patient. Make an appointment. He is the one who gave us the word 'mesmerism'. In 1766 he published a doctoral dissertation with the Latin title Post author By ; Post date sunkissedcoconut return policy; paula vasu obituary . According to some accounts, Paradis was able to see when Mesmer was in the room, but went blind again when he left. The existence of the natural energy transference is theorised by Franz Mesmer. In the passage "Boston Navy Yard and the 'Great War,' 1914-1918," the author presents a detailed account of the history of the Boston Navy Yard, specifically focusing on its transformation during World War I. SEARCH . A baquet, a large oak tub of magnetized water, sat in the middle of the richly appointed salon. 21. what do french doctors think about dr mesmer. Mesmer believed that good physical and psychological health came from properly aligned magnetic forces; bad health, then, resulted from forces essentially being out of whack. (865) 373-1000 OVERVIEW Dr. Mesmer graduated from the University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine in 1988. Newly Added Providers Melinda Margaret Mesmer, MD . Although this says more about her parents than it does about Mesmer, the episode was seized upon by his critics as proof that he was a fraud. But upon Marias return home, her family reported that she was still blind. Study the poster created in California in 1876. Health 101 Family Living Well Health Network All Articles All News Editorial Staff. Survivors woyld have us beleive in a brilliance. The doctor knowingly or intentionally broke That ruling, which is the focus of threat of criminal prosecution ups the the law. In An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge a couple of shifts throughout the story change the entire story's point of view essentially bewildering readers. Bakugo didnt even sound like Bakugo pretending to be Dr.Doctor in a serious role or otherwise. His theory held that all living beings have a magnetic fluid (akin to electricityit was not unusual to speak of energy as fluid in Mesmers time) running through their bodies, and that this fluid could be transferred between bodies and even to inanimate objects. Dr. Linderman, PathoIogy. He wrote a dissenting opinion that declared Mesmers theory credible and worthy of further investigation. what do french doctors think about dr mesmer. Toggle navigation. He has received an overall patient experience rating of 3.3 out of 5. Descriptions of the scene in the baquet salon are pretty strange. In 1775, Mesmer was invited to give his opinion before the Munich Academy of Sciences on the exorcisms carried out by Johann Joseph Gassner (Ganer), a priest and healer who grew up in Vorarlberg, Austria. Call (617) 724-0287 to request Dr . Learn more about his background, insurance he accepts, conditions he treats, and procedures on CareDash. what do french doctors think about dr mesmer. They observed that Mesmer was able to cure patients by having them touch magnetized trees, but that patients were cured even if they touched non-magnetized trees. Before that people used to use the word mesmerize. After a childhood studying in a monastery and Jesuit schools, he enrolled at the University of Vienna, where he studied law and then medicine, graduating with honors. He used animal magnetism to cure diseases. He became a celebrity, going on tour and giving dramatic demonstrations of his techniques and powers at the courts of the European nobility. Ben Franklin uses the scientific method to discover Mesmers source of power. The legend of sleepy hollow is considered an example of american mythology. After eight years in the Navy Medical Corps, he entered private, solo practice . Dr. Ogubay T Mesmer is a Cardiovascular Disease (cardiology) Specialist in Niles, Michigan. She currently practices at Massachusetts Gnrl Hosp Pmry Cr and is affiliated with Massachusetts General Hospital. Having more than 40 years of diverse experiences, especially in CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE (CARDIOLOGY), INTERNAL MEDICINE, Dr. Ogubay T Mesmer affiliates with Lakeland Hospital, St Joseph, cooperates with many other doctors and specialists Their patients all preferred "a wave of Dr. Mesmer's wand" to real medicine. Dr. Mesmer graduated from University of Tennessee College of Medicine and received his license to . He received his medical degree from University of Khartoum Faculty of. (K. 51), for which the twelve-year-old Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart had composed 500 pages of music, Mesmer is said to have arranged a performance in his garden of Mozarts in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Mesmer is standing at the upper right in this French painting from circa 1780 holding a metal rod. February. Many people played a part in the development of photography. Professionals and Specialists . WouId you pIease call in Dr. Magnus. Dr. Franz Anton Mesmers 1779 treatise on "The Discovery of Animal Magnetism", In 1775 Mesmer shared his discovery of animal magnetism with physicians and scientific academies, inviting their comments. List Your Practice . Dr. Mesmer Anton has a 4.8/5 rating from patients. King Louis XVI asks Ben Franklin to help him. From a modern perspective, we can see that the results were produced by the hypnotic suggestion of a fluid draining from the body a wonderful healing metaphor that wouldnt be out of place in a 21st century hypnotherapy practice. Mesmer disappeared for long periods of time to attend the women, which led to some raised eyebrows. Provide two examples from different sources that support this idea and explain how each example supports this observation. Answer (1 of 9): I'm not a doctor yet; I'm a medical student. Dr. Melinda Mesmer, MD is a internal medicine specialist in Boston, MA. 2 Bedroom Apartment For Rent In Richmond Hill, While undertaking research, G.F. Frankau obtained, on loan from a private library, an original edition of Mesmer's Mmoire sur la dcouverte de Magntism Animal. Mesmer was born in the village of Iznang (nowadays part of the municipality of Moos), on the shore of Lake Constance in Swabia, a son of master forester Anton Mesmer (1701after 1747) and his wife, Maria/Ursula (ne Michel; 17011770). For the group of creative disciplines, see The arts. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. 4 reviews. Donaldson, I.M.L., Mesmers 1780 Proposal for a Controlled Trial to Test his Method of Treatment Using Animal Magnetism', Pattie, F.A., Mesmers Medical Dissertation and Its Debt to Meads, Mesmers 27 Propositions at the Wayback Machine (archived 10 July 2004), Condorcet and mesmerism: a record in the history of scepticism, Condorcet manuscript (1784), online and analyzed on. The effect here is that the reader believes Farquhar has truly escaped and made it home. Entradas recientes. His theories were debunked in his time and sound bizarre today, but some credit him with laying the foundation for the practice of modern hypnotism. french royal last names . Accused by Viennese physicians of fraud, Mesmer left Austria and settled in Paris in 1778. A remedy invisible and imponderable, but of great efficacy and capable of curing all diseases. They complained to the king. Doctors were furious. Overcoming these obstacles and restoring flow produced crises, which restored health. A qualified medical doctor, Mesmer believed he had discovered a remarkable new phenomenon, Whenever possible, he used the instrument in his healing work and was renowned for his improvisations. Line 2. Include notes on whether and how perspective shifts within each part of the story. Daguerreotypes became an equalizer among classes. Hospital affiliations include Lakeland Community Hospital. This is basically how the life of Franz Mesmer can be described. During the year of 1784, the French theater also weighed in on the subject with two lampoons, Modern Doctors and The Baquet of Health by Pierre Yves Barr and Jean Baptiste Radet. What figure of speech is contained in the expression above? Cite evidence and identify the source of each piece of information by title or number. He soon stopped using magnets as a part of his treatment. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Please be respectful of copyright. He currently practices at Lakeland Heart and Vascular and is affiliated with Spectrum Health Lakeland Medical Center. He took his medical degree at the University of Paris in 1853 and was appointed professor of pathological anatomy there in 1860. Mesmer made passes, moving his hands from patients shoulders down along their arms. She accepts multiple insurance plans. Dr. Mesmer completed a residency at University Of Az College Of Med. Many patients felt peculiar sensations or had convulsions that were regarded as crises and supposed to bring about the cure. After testing the contents of the baquet, observing group treatment sessions, and undergoing treatment themselves, the committee concluded that Mesmers theory of animal magnetism was destitute of foundation, as it was impossible to prove the existence of a fluid that lacked taste, color, or scent. Hypnosis as we know it today had its origins in the unique medical practices of Dr. Franz Anton Mesmer, a physician who lived in Vienna, Austria during the mid 18th Century. Check reviews or add your own. However, just as Mesmer was right for the wrong reasons, so his critics were wrong for the right reasons, and failed to draw the correct conclusions from their observations. [16], Abb Faria, an Indo-Portuguese monk in Paris and a contemporary of Mesmer, claimed that nothing comes from the magnetizer; everything comes from the subject and takes place in his imagination, i.e. 197 Ridgedale Ave Ste 300, Cedar Knolls, NJ 07927 0.14 miles. It takes a historical event and teaches you something about the world around you. Heres the technology that helped scientists find itand what it may have been used for. Well, I will know when I retire. Bierce writes that "now he sees another scene . Which of the following statements is true. Franz Anton Mesmer is the father of modern hypnosis. Fort Holman Missouri, Unauthorized use is prohibited. Studen will automatically choose an expert for you. As a result, the student is the learn on the different in the way. If you have any questions feel free to contact us. by Richard Mead, an eminent English physician and Newtons friend. Bastien und Bastienne Paris soon divided into those who thought he was a charlatan who had been forced to flee from Vienna and those who thought he had made a great discovery. . In February 1778 Mesmer moved to Paris, rented an apartment in a part of the city preferred by the wealthy and powerful, and established a medical practice. Mesmer's dissertation at the University of Vienna (M.D., 1766), which borrowed heavily from the work of the British physician Richard Mead, suggested that the gravitational attraction of the planets affected human health by affecting an invisible fluid found in the human body and throughout nature. (Read more about the 20th-century fake doctor and his odd method of curing impotence.). Which detail best completes the summary? autosuggestion generated from within the mind.. (610) 876-4308. Posted by July 4, 2022 steve landers net worth on what do french doctors think about dr mesmer July 4, 2022 steve landers net worth on what do french doctors think about dr mesmer Like us on Facebook; Follow us on Twitter; See us on LinkedIn; Print this page; Accepting New Patients. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. Find a doctor - doctor reviews and ratings . Mesmer applied this same magnetic therapy to sterlin and pronounced her cured. what do french doctors think about dr mesmer The state covers 70% of this cost for French residents, but not for tourists or visitors. Ratings for Dr. Mesmer Anton. One of the commissioners, the botanist Antoine Laurent de Jussieu took exception to the official reports. He understood how inducing a suggestive mental state could alleviate pain or afflictions, psychosomatic or otherwise. Omissions? Lenten Promise For Kids, While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He entertained socialitesMozart and Joseph Haydn among themat his manse, where he also set up a medical practice. Mesmers theory, much like the man himself, was mystical and complex. . The combination of light, music, and incantations from Mesmer produced a form of hypnotism or "mesmerism."* King Louis XVI commissioned the French Academy of Sciences to investigate Mesmer and his claims of miraculous cures. 1431 Centerpoint Blvd Ste 100 Knoxville , TN (865) 539-8000. There he continued to enjoy a highly lucrative practice but again attracted the antagonism of the medical profession, and in 1784 King Louis XVI appointed a commission of scientists and physicians to investigate Mesmers methods; among the commissions members were the American inventor and statesman Benjamin Franklin and the French chemist Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier. Mesmer went on to achieve similarly impressive results with other patients, claiming cures for blindness, paralysis, convulsions and other hysterical conditions, as well as effective treatment of menstrual difficulties and haemorrhoids! When you are mesmerized by something, it means that you are fascinated so much, as if a spell had been cast on you. Paris initially proved fertile ground for him. Lived 1734 1815. This session is being sponsored by Curriculum Associates, please do drop by their website LINK. After an inquiry into the practices of Mesmer protg Charles dEslon, it was determined that no such fluid existed. 37th Virginia Infantry, She began treatment with Mesmer in 1777. Line 1. His theories. The word hypnotize has not been there forever. Mesmer aimed to aid or provoke the efforts of Nature. While that may sound like some sort of sexy super power, Mesmers meaning was a bit more literal. These animals can sniff it out. Home. Dr. Melinda M Mesmer, MD, is an Internal Medicine specialist in Boston, Massachusetts. word ladder answer key in my room . Mesmer nonetheless continued the treatment and invited the public to witness her imminent recovery. Mesmer is considered the early pioneer of modern hypnotism. The author develops the significance of this transformation by providing historical context, describing specific events and changes at the Navy Yard, and highlighting the impact of the Yard's actions on the war effort. Visit RateMDs for Dr. Mesmer Anton reviews, contact info, practice history, affiliated hospitals & more. She reported feeling streams of a mysterious fluid running through her body and was relieved of her symptoms for several hours. Clockwise Dr. Messmer started his residency in family medicine at St. Margaret Memorial in Pittsburgh, PA and finished at the Naval Hospital in Charleston, SC. [14], Mesmer was driven into exile soon after the investigations on animal magnetism although his influential student, Armand-Marie-Jacques de Chastenet, Marquis de Puysgur (17511825), continued to have many followers until his death. Find a doctor - doctor reviews and ratings . We talked briefly about two of her books and her upcoming webinar for the International Literacy Association LINK. He wandered around Europe, then lived for years as a relative exile in Switzerland before dying in Austria in 1815. When does spring start? An M.D., or medical doctor, is the more commonly known kind of physician. Homemade Gender Reveal Powder, Roselle Mesmer. His father worked for the archbishop of Constance and his mother was a locksmith's daughter. he has taken all of the king's attention and favor. The doctor would gently rub the woman's genitals, inducing a sudden attack or spasm, referred to as a "paroxysm.". middlesex county community college nursing program nj This banner shows a similar doctor. Mesmer continued to practice in Frauenfeld, Switzerland, for a number of years and died in 1815 in Meersburg. In 1819 he wrote a treatise, De l'auscultation mdiate ("On Mediate Auscultation "), describing many of the curious . But he eventually abandoned the magnets after deciding that an individual with particularly strong magnetism (such as himself, of course) could achieve the same effect by laying hands on or passing his hands over a patients body. Disease was the result of obstacles in the fluids flow through the body, and these obstacles could be broken by crises (trance states often ending in delirium or convulsions) in order to restore the harmony of personal fluid flow.
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