In all, more than 1,500 died either duringthe storm or inthe famouslybungled aftermath which saw local, state, and federal officials uncoordinated and overwhelmed. Walter Maestri, Jefferson Parish emergency manager: The Katrina images we see in the film -- people on rooftops, the Superdome being shredded by hurricane winds, dogs stranded in attics -- are ones that once would have been guaranteed to put lumps . Blanco says, "Mr. President, thank you thank you, thank you. Locals adopt it in their idea of the city. At least one half of well constructed homes will have roof and wall failure. The storm that would later become Hurricane Katrina surfaced on August 23, 2005, as a tropical depression over the Bahamas, approximately 350 miles (560 km) east of Miami. Reports stream in from people needing rescue. Two national crime-victims' groups have reported a spike in the number of reported rapes that happened to storm evacuees. The California Disaster Medical Assistance Team spent 24 hellish hours inside the Superdome. background photo copyright 2005 corbis ", President Bush arrives in Louisiana. The Superdome is an intrinsic part of the city of New Orleans. We have Brad Pitt and Chris Rocks wife here now, and I think collectively its making a huge, huge difference. At 7 am Katrina is a Category 5 with 160 mph maximum sustained winds. "All I could do was pray, pray for rescue, pray that I didn't have any type of transmitted disease," she says. Judy Benitez is executive director of the Louisiana Foundation Against Sexual Assault, a statewide coalition of rape crisis centers. Around this time 17 years ago, Hurricane Katrina bore down on New Orleans, and permanently . Where is water? And then they'd gone around the room, and everybody's talking to the president and giving their opinions. "All I know is on Wednesday night I was convinced that there were no FEMA buses. Katrina becomes a Category 3 with 115 mph maximum sustained winds. Meanwhile, Lewis, the 46-year-old home health-care worker, has still not reported her assault to the police, and she has no plans to. Several thousand National Guard troops start reaching the thousands of evacuees at the Convention Center and elsewhere. Visit us at HISTORY.com for more info. By the end of the day, it is upgraded to Tropical Storm Katrina, with 50 mph maximum sustained winds. "Drug and alcohol use is another contributing factor, and no police presence to prevent them from doing whatever they wanted to, to whomever they wanted to.". "I'm not gonna go on television and publicly say that I think that the mayor and the governor are not doing their job, and that they don't have the sense of urgency. Phyllis Montana-LeBlancthe breakout star of Spike Lees When the Levees Broke documentary and author of Not Just the Levees Broke: My Story During and After Katrina (and a consultant on David Simons new post-Katrina HBO drama)writes below about why viewers should still care about New Orleans four years later, and why Trouble the Water just may be the wakeup call we need. August 29, 2005. I've heard some terrible stories since that the stuff wasn't getting there. We have got to start getting people out.' So I went to the premiere, knowing Danny Glover was hosting it, and I couldnt get into the screeningso I texted Spike Lee, who directed When the Levees Broke, the documentary I was in, and asked him to pull some strings, but he didnt have Dannys number. In an effort to get victims to come forward, the Louisiana Foundation Against Sexual Assault asked Charmaine Neville, a popular New Orleans jazz singer, to tape a public service announcement for national airplay. In September 2006, the New Orleans Saints marched into the Superdome for their first game since Hurricane Katrina, providing the spark for a revival. 11:09. With a death toll of more than 1,800, Katrina was the third-deadliest hurricane in US history after Galveston in 1900 (which killed 8,000 to . Anastasia says thugs were still wandering the streets of her neighborhood more than a week after the flood. 1. FEMA Situation Update: I said, 'OK, great.' During Hurricane Katrina, around 20,000 people took refuge in the Superdome. Hundreds of people already have been rescued. She requests President Bush to declare a state of emergency in Louisiana. In New Orleans last year, there was a rape every other day on average. And [FEMA Director] Michael Brown was with me at that time. Expressed my concerns, my frustration He needed to really get us resources to save people. Every little thing helps. Television reporters, live on the scene at the Convention Center, report on the growing crisis. Katrina Babies is an assertion of presence, a proclamation that the devastating hurricane is not simply a past story, but a present one too. 1) At least 1,800 people died due to Hurricane Katrina. Before Hurricane Katrina hit, New Orleans residents gathered to ride out the storm in what seemed like a pretty safe place, the Superdome, the city's football stadium . Flooding grows as water surges over levee breaks from Lake Ponchartrain; the 9th Ward is almost entirely submerged. Not Just the Levees Broke: My Story During and After Hurricane Katrina. The choice was either run the risk of becoming stranded or take a detour to wait the storm out for a day or two in the Superdome. And it was a very good meeting, I thought. New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin says he'll follow the state evacuation plan and will not call for mandatory evacuation until 30 hours before projected landfall. And, in 2004, FEMA sponsored a disaster planning exercise in which the scenario was a major hurricane striking New Orleans. After Katrina, the spectacle of a Black refugee population in the Superdome, along with the short-lived plan from Mayor Nagin's committee to wipe out some Black neighborhoods, revived these . If you do not want us and our partners to use cookies and personal data for these additional purposes, click 'Reject all'. Exclusive: A Former MPD Lieutenant Reported Another Cop. August 27, 2015, 2:18 PM. And that rap song she sings at the end of the film about growing up so poor, with her mother on drugs and being forced to stealit just shows that she is a strong woman, and so honest, real, determined, courageous, and intelligent. Over 1,800 people lost their lives in the hurricane and an estimated 1 million people were displaced from their homes. Storm refugees reported being raped, shot and robbed, gangs of teenagers hijacked boats meant to rescue them, and frustrated hurricane victims menaced outmanned law officers. It was called "Hurricane Pam" and the exercise was conducted with state and local emergency managers. Nearly two decades after Hurricane Katrina, Edward Buckles Jr. asks what happened to the generation of kids who grew up with that trauma in the documentary "Katrina Babies" on HBO Max. My old high school, Joseph S. Clark, shut down, and we dont even have parks yet for kids to hang out inthats what we did in the 70s, at leastIm still trying to petition for these things, to organize our community, and these fool ass people have not yet gotten down here to rebuild. The interviews done as part of this project reflect the disaster's painful, chaotic, and murky aftermath. Buckles' intimate connection to the people he interviews many of them family members, friends, and former . Blanco tours the area Tuesday evening and announces that the Superdome should be evacuated. With Glovers story as a jumping-off point, FRONTLINE partnered with the Times-Picayune and ProPublica in 2010 to investigate six questionable shootings by police revealing that, in the midst of post-Katrina chaos, law-enforcement commanders issued orders to ignore long-established rules governing the use of deadly force. They didn't have ammunition. ", Mayor Ray Nagin: Around 9:30 a.m. Mayor Ray Nagin issues a mandatory evacuation. Walter Maestri, Jefferson Parish emergency manager: Richard Falkenrath, Homeland Security Adviser (2001-2004): In Fight Against ISIS, a Lose-Lose Scenario Poses Challenge for West. Winds continue to damage or destroy buildings and blow out windows. "And so now I think it's swung the other direction and it's underreported. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip). Ms. Blanco, she left and walked out. HBO. ', We immediately did turn to the military and mission-assigned them to start doing airlifts, start bringing things in. More than four days after the storm hit, the caravan of at least three-dozen camouflage-green troop vehicles and supply trucks arrived along with dozens of air-conditioned buses to take refugees out of the city. She is at work on her next memoir, No More Wire Hangers, about domestic abuse in teenage relationships. The Mercedes-Benz Superdome is a landmark in the city of New Orleans. New Orleans, Louisiana after Hurricane Katrina, as seen in the new documentary Katrina Babies. He escaped the chaotic shelter a few days later with a truckload of people and video documentation of history.Check out exclusive HISTORY content:Website - http://www.history.com?cmpid=Social_YouTube_HistHomeTwitter - https://twitter.com/history/postsFacebook - https://www.facebook.com/HistoryHISTORY, now reaching more than 98 million homes, is the leading destination for award-winning original series and specials that connect viewers with history in an informative, immersive, and entertaining manner across all platforms. Officials said the complete evacuation of New Orleans two days earlier was necessary, citing the prospect of diseases caused by rotting bodies and polluted waters as well as other risks caused by Hurricane Katrina. Marty Bahamonde/FEMA. And Michael Brown tells FRONTLINE that in order to quell panic, he misled the public in saying that everything was going fine at the local level. On Monday, Aug. 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina made its historic landfall on the Gulf Coast, hitting a number of cities along the Louisiana-Mississippi border, with the eye . Here's all these thousands of people that don't have any way to get out of the city. In what looked like a scene from a Third World country, some people threw their arms heavenward and others nearly fainted with joy as the trucks and hundreds of soldiers arrived in the punishing midday heat. "I was told that they could mobilize immediately 2,500 National Guards members. Trachelle Addison cuddles her 2-week-old son, Jirra-e, in the stands of the Superdome, where some 25,000 refugees took shelter after Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans. Having largely emptied the cavernous Superdome, which had become a squalid pit of misery and violence, officials turned their attention to the Convention Center, where people waited to be evacuated as corpses rotted in the streets. The top-notch special effects are alarmingly realistic and frightening, particularly when the 17th St. Canal levee breaches and when Katrina rips the roof from the Superdome, where in the days . 'Rebirth in New Orleans' reflects on . A New Orleans house submerged in floodwaters. Here in New Orleans East, we desperately need a hospital. It regained strength as its path turned northwest. President Bush arrives in New Orleans and holds a meeting on Air Force One with federal and local officials. He escaped the chaotic shelter a few days . Military planners are considering setting up a permanent rapid reaction unit designed to respond to domestic disasters. Hurricane Katrina made landfall off the coast of Louisiana on August 29, 2005. I mentally moved on from the storm after I wrote the last page of my book, but this documentary has opened some old wounds and moves me to action, and I can only hope it does the same for others. Law-enforcement authorities dismissed early reports of widespread rapes in New Orleans during the lawless days following Hurricane Katrina. Phone service and electricity to some 770,000 people in the area is cut off. TV-PG. Exploring the experiences of a black member of the New Orleans Police Department and assorted other New Orleans residents during their stay in the Louisiana Superdome during and after Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans in 2005. authenticate users, apply security measures, and prevent spam and abuse, and, display personalised ads and content based on interest profiles, measure the effectiveness of personalised ads and content, and, develop and improve our products and services. Most residents have evacuated the city and those left behind do not have transportation or have special needs. By afternoon, officials issue a citywide call for more boats to help. - Severe flooding damage to cities along the Gulf Coast, from New Orleans to . And that this could potentially be the big one that we had planned for in Hurricane Pam.". It is 45 miles northwest of Florida Keys. Dave Cohen was one of the few reporters to stay in New Orleans as Katrina bore down on the city, and continued broadcasting as the . They spend the next 24 hours trying to save themselves. Photo. Producer Martin Smith: So we're just eating sandwiches and making nice while people are stranded on rooftops? Newly rescued people are still being brought to the Superdome. By the evening of August 25, when it made . I aint about to leave, Gettridge said. "We know about all the other things that happened, all the thefts, all the robberies. Find out more about how we use your personal data in our privacy policy and cookie policy. " Troops poured in to restore order after almost a week of near-anarchy. The eye of Hurricane Katrina made landfall near Buras in Plaquemines Parish at approximately 6:00 a.m. on August 29 as a Category 3 hurricane. Within five hours I start to get reports from my staff members, who are out doing assessments, the water's rising. Watch it: To understand what went wrong in the governments response to Katrina. We have so much intelligence down here in New Orleans, and yet, even four years after the hurricane, we cant rely on the school system. hurricane katrina ripped through the Gulf Coast, claiming 1,800 lives. 49 But it was the subsequent flooding of New Orleans that imposed catastrophic public health conditions on the people of southern . There was all kinds of crime taking place on a much higher level than usual. Rapid Transit Authority buses pick up citizens and bring them to the Superdome, where the Louisiana National Guard has stocked enough MREs to feed 15,000 people for three days. A hurricane warning is issued for north central Gulf Coast including New Orleans. We do our video conference calls before and during disasters. He says his team only saw a fraction of the desperate people who sought assistance. The skies darkened, and the wind started to pick up. Orders volun-tary evacuation where residents in low-lying areas encouraged to evacuate Sunday, August 28, 2005: Hurricane Katrina becomes a Category 5 storm with 160 mph winds Superdome opens as a shelter of last resort Acadian personnel are deployed to the Superdome to help triage special needs patients and staff the rst aid station Nagin . The Army Corps of Engineers renews work to fix the breach in the 17th St. Canal. "[On Air Force One] we gave the president a briefing on everything that had gone on. Another group, Witness Justice, a Maryland-based non-profit that assists victims of violent crimes, claims to have received 156 reports of post-Katrina violent crimes; about a third of those involved sexual assaults. "What you had was a situation where you've got a tremendous number of vulnerable people, and then some predatory people who had all of the reasons to take their anger out on someone else," Benitez says. home+introduction+watch online+interviews+analysis+14 days Her husband [Raymond Blanco] is there. But we were working frantically to get it out. As of Nov. 22, 2005, more than 900 people are known to have died in New Orleans. According to the New Orleans Data Center, racial disparities in income and employment are more pronounced in the city than they are nationally; the poverty rate is 11 points higher than the national average; and the incarceration rate is approximately three times the national average. Watch it: For a powerful story of resilience and determination in the face of tragedy. Katrina becomes a Category 1 hurricane with 75 mph maximum sustained winds. A spokesperson with the Resource Center said the number is steadily growing. In the 2005 documentary "In His Own Words: Brian Williams on Hurricane Katrina," Williams indicated that he wasn't a witness to the suicide. Experts say it was the perfect environment to commit a crime, and the worst environment to report a crime. The account of her rape was verified by a trained forensic nurse at Earl K. Long Hospital in Baton Rouge, where Lewis sought treatment. But by late morning, when FEMA director Michael Brown arrives in Baton Rouge, water is already coming over levees in the 9th Ward and there are reports of breaks in the Industrial Canal and 17th Street Canal levees. She contacted the New Orleans police in October and filed a report that she was beaten with a bat and raped on Sept. 6th in broad daylight next to a flooded McDonald's at Gentilly Boulevard and Elysian Fields, near her father's house. He also announces that the Superdome will be "a shelter of last resort for evacuees with special needs." The groups went in shifts, sneaking down over to the garage, up the stairs and to the helipad. producer's chat+tapes & transcript+press reaction+credits+privacy policy Michael Brown, FEMA director: He escaped the ch. There's this lunch. I was able to get Governor Blanco to sit with me several times in the office that she had and talk about what needed to be done. The expected storm surge is 15 to 20 feet, locally as high as 25 feet. Blanco and said, 'We've got to move National Guard troops in there. On that first night after the storm, the city had lost power, and she was sleeping in a dark hallway, trying to catch a breeze. Benitez and others interviewed for this report believe that police authorities -- who were anxious to discount initially exaggerated reports of mayhem -- are downplaying violent crimes that happened in the anarchy after the storm. What happened next was more than just a natural disaster especially in New Orleans, where the failure of the cityslevees unleashed flooding that left roughly80 percent of the city underwater. Sept. 15, 2005, 7:50 AM PDT. Officers were walking off the job by the dozens. "We're not downsizing anything," Benelli says. The city floods further. In fact, at the headquarters of the Louisiana National Guard, located in the Lower NinthWard, soldiers were not yet aware that the levees were giving way. The outer ends of the hurricane also produced tornados . I've got to know. "The police was stressed out themselves," Lewis says. The Army Corps of Engineers projects it could take 80 days to pump the water out of the city. The situation begins to improve. And that is unacceptable. Police Chief Eddie Compass admitted even his own officers had taken food and water from stores. In a documentary aired in October 2005 on the Sundance Channel, "In His Own Words: Brian Williams on Hurricane Katrina," Williams said, . The Army Corps of Engineers attempts to plug breaches in the 17th Street Canal and Industrial Canal levees. and catcalls of 'What took you so long?,' a National Guard convoy packed with food, water and medicine rolled through axle-deep floodwaters Friday into what remained of New Orleans and descended into a maelstrom of fires and floating corpses. And then somebody came and called me and said, 'The president would like to see you.' And I said [to the president], 'Look, we talked about that option, and then we also talked about another option, that we would federalize, and the governor said she needed time to think about it. ", Michael Brown, FEMA director: Already, these preliminary cases show a high number of gang rapes and rapes by strangers, both unusual characteristics. Concerned over unreported and underreported rapes, her organization, together with the National Sexual Violence Resource Center -- which is funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -- created a national database to track sexual assaults that happened after Katrina. Around this time 17 years ago, Hurricane Katrina bore down on New Orleans, and . Trapped on Airline Drive in a traffic jam in his gas-depleted pickup truck, he didn't think he would reach his destination of Baton Rouge. Gov. Hurricane Katrina [ edit] Refugees on the field inside the Superdome, August 28. Left to right: Mayor Ray Nagin, President Bush, Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff, FEMA Director Michael Brown, Gov. On August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast, causing catastrophic flooding as numerous levees failed around New Orleans. / HBO Around this time 17 years ago, Hurricane Katrina bore down on New Orleans, and permanently changed life for thousands of people across the country. Power outages will last for weeks water shortages will make human suffering incredible by modern standards.". '", Michael Brown, FEMA director: And he said definitively, "Mr. Mayor, the storm is headed right for you. It is 250 miles south-southeast of the mouth of the Mississippi River. And then he was gone after a while.". Persons, pets, and livestock exposed to the winds will face certain death if struck. On June 4, 2006, Pamela Mahogany was interviewed for her personal experience involving the events following Hurricane Katrina. Mayor Nagin estimates 50,000 to 100,000 people remain in the city. Find out in the 2015 documentary Outbreak, newly available to stream on FRONTLINEs YouTube channel. WGBH educational foundation, "A close eye will be kept this system could strengthen ", "Media reports attribute Katrina with four fatalities [in Florida], more than a million customers were without electricity", "Katrina will regenerate on Friday over Gulf of Mexico, head west-northwest then turn northward. And at that time I took some liberties I probably shouldn't take. Their communications center was useless. Years later, much of the money committed to New Orleans residents had yet to reach them. Katrina Cop in the Superdome. When we didn't get any assistance from the state or from FEMA in the time period that we thought was appropriate, I got someone in an automobile and said, 'Go to Baton Rouge, go find out. Patrice Taddonio. I talk to her every other day, and thats her main question How long is it going to be? In Louisiana, New Orleans is of particular concern because much of that city lies below sea level. We can only deal with what we know.". Their back-up generators flooded. As the 10-year anniversary of Hurricane Katrina approaches, explore three different FRONTLINE documentaries about the disaster, its lingering aftermath and the lessons learned. He came right back and he said, I dont know why, but theres probably a foot of water on Claiborne Street, Landreneau said. The numbers are not dramatic, but they are significant when seen in light of the official number of post-Katrina rapes and attempted rapes: four. The line to get in was already a quarter-mile long. Gettridge,a fifth generation New Orleanian, would go on to die from a heart attack in 2014 at the age of 91 at the home he had successfully rebuilt. Rescuers drop them off wherever there is high ground; many are dropped at interstate overpasses and the Superdome. A Tropical Depression with 35 mph maximum sustained winds is located 250 miles east-southeast of southeast Florida. Last September, when Trouble the Water first premiered in New Orleans, I remember thinking, "I have to go down to Canal Place Cinema and support this."
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