glossary of religious terms glossary of religious terms

hinduisms devas are not exactly the same as western gods. The word is also used to describe a type of Christian belief that emphasizes the inerrancy of scripture and salvation through personal conversion. Adj. Technically called adecree of nullity, is a sentence by a church court, confirmed by an appellate court, that aputative marriagewas not valid from the start because something was lacking: full knowledge and consent by both parties, freedom from force or grave fear, or some other factor needed for a valid marriage. sister. We use cookies to give you the best online experience. Find information on Religious terms and definitions in the cross-referenced index. belief that from the beginning of time, God has chosen some for eternal life in heaven, others for eternal damnation in hell. Marital chastity means faithfulness to one's spouse and moral conduct in marital relations. The archbishop who heads that province is called themetropolitan, but usually only in contexts referring to him in his capacity as head of the province. In Catholic usage, a collective term referring to all those ordainedbishops, priests and deaconswho administer the rites of the church. A bishop who heads a diocese. Dont you think the religion that most of your readers need to learn more about is Islam? the sacred writings of the Christian religions. Find information on Religion terms and definitions in the cross-referenced index. i dont believe the country dweller excuse is entirely valid. (NB monks were supposed to live a contemplative life, withdrawn from the world, while friars took a more active role in preaching and hearing confessions and were supposed to live by begging. At ordination, a diocesan priest or unmarried deacon in the Latin rite Catholic Church makes a promise of celibacy. titular see. It can include ordained ministry such as liturgical leadership and administration of the sacraments, or lay ministry such as instructing children in the faith, serving the poor, visiting the sick, or being an altar server, reader or music leader at Mass. Immaculate Conception: the Roman Catholic doctrine that the Virgin Mary was conceived without Original Sin (the sin of Adam and Eve conveyed to all human beings). I often read about Liberation Theology since I have studying about Comparative Religion. Protestant churches of Switzerland and southern Germany who drew their inspiration from the Swiss reformers rather than from Luther. Seelay. Heres the explanation I chose to work from in this post: The older sense of classical Latin p{amac}g{amac}nus is of the country, rustic (also as noun). Some large dioceses, for example, are divided geographically into several vicariates or regions, with an episcopal vicar for each; some dioceses have episcopal vicars for clergy or religious or for Catholics of certain racial or ethnic groups. Among those who are in paid posts, about 40% are coordinators of religious education. Holy See. Protestantism nun. When referring to the Roman Curia,Roman CuriaandCuriaused alone are usually capitalized (likeSenatewhen referring to the U.S. Senate), butcuriais not capitalized in reference to a diocesan curia unless it is part of a full proper name. They only seem like different things to the mind determined to see religion where there is none atheism, of course, isnt a religious attitude at all. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929-1968) was one of Americas most renowned Christian leaders. gospel: the story of Christs life and teachings as told in the first four books of the Christian New Testament. God's Spirit and the fleshare at odds. Seearcheparchy. (1) Why did you take the time to define the other religions, then not define Islam, in fact the only Muslim word you have on there is jihad, which actually is understood by the majority of muslims as Struggle, mostly an internal struggle to adhere to the ways of Islam. Ash Wednesday is the first day of the season of fasting, penitence, and spiritual discipline and study called Lent, the six and one half weeks preceding Easter. Im sure I could come up with more. Before then (and for long after) the great majority of the members of the Church of England thought of themselves as Protestants. Read the definition, listen to the word and try spelling it! refers to the teaching of the thirteenth-century systematic theologian Thomas Aquinas, favoured by Catholics, but not Protestants. atheism: disbelief in any deity or supernatural power. celibacy. Not a specific job title, but a general theological description of the work of Catholics who are not ordained but are engaged in substantial public leadership positions in church ministry, collaborating closely with the ordained leadership and working under their authority. Religious Terms Glossary: from the Concise Lexicon of Christianity Concise Lexicon of Christianity Teachings, worship, rites, sermons, and terminology Religious Terms For example,archbishopis capitalized only when used as a title before a name, butCollege of Cardinalsis a proper name in all usesso thearchbishopentry is lowercased but the other is capitalized. The promise should not be called a "vow." to another comment: hinduism isnt exactly polytheistic, and cant be defined as a single religion. Its purpose must be a moral good that, with God's grace, can be achieved. Unless some legal distinction between a Latin rite diocese and an Eastern Church eparchy is relevant to a news report, in most cases it is appropriate to refer to an eparchy as a diocese and to its leader as a bishop. The promises spouses make to each other when they marry are vows. It can be anordinary consistory, attended only by cardinals in Rome at the time of the meeting, or anextraordinary consistory, to which all cardinals around the world are summoned. In the Catholic Church, the diaconate is the first of three ranks in ordained ministry. Omnipotence: The concept that God has infinite power; he is able to do anything that he wishes that is consistent with his own personality. Departure from orthodoxy is called heterodoxy. The U.S. conference is theUnited States Conference of Catholic Bishops, orUSCCB. Seevicar general. It includes a belief in reincarnation and transmigration of souls. In most contexts it can be called anarchdiocese, but if some legal distinction between Eastern and Latin Catholic jurisdictions is important, it may be necessary to introduce the term. Many Protestants preferred to use ordinary bread. The chief diocese of an ecclesiastical province (seeprovinceandmetropolitan). ordinary. Atribunal(court) is the name given to the person or persons who exercise the church's judicial powers. ecumenical: worldwide. do you have a source for the origin of the word pagan? The Catholic Churches with origins in Eastern Europe, Asia and Africa that have their own distinctive liturgical, legal and organizational systems and are identified by the national or ethnic character of their region of origin. Subscribers get access to our archives with 800+ interactive exercises! The Liturgy of the Eucharist begins with the offering of the gifts, followed by consecration of the bread and wine and the reception of Communion. In technical uses, however, it may refer to all those who are ordained: deacons and priests as well as bishops. The chief diocese of a group of dioceses is called anarchdiocese; see that entry. religious: [adjective] relating to or manifesting faithful devotion to an acknowledged ultimate reality or deity. archepiscopal. In a 2005 document,Co-Workers in the Vineyard of the Lord, the U.S. bishops encouraged the growth of lay ecclesial ministry and set out general guidelines for the formation and the recognition or certification of such ministers. Many religions regard asceticism (fasting, abstaining from sexual activity, wearing inadequate clothing) as a means of reaching a higher spiritual state. (1) A term used for some Vatican departments that are responsible for important areas of church life, such as worship and sacraments, the clergy, and saints' causes. For one thing, some of the terms are defined differently by different religious groups. penance The general term for all the church's official acts of worship. for more. The word can also be used as a verb meaning to treat something sacred with irreverence.. You will improve your English in only 5 minutes per day, guaranteed! The first of these is still called the Roman Canon because it is nearly identical to the original Roman Canon. Seedioceseandarcheparchy. religious priest/diocesan priest. members of the Church who do not belong to the clergy. Copyright 2023 Vocabulary.com, Inc., a division of IXL Learning orthodox: in agreement with the official doctrine of a given religion. It means not known. Agnostics take a faithless (safer) position, whereas believers in God and Atheists alike have taken a position of commitment based on their beliefs which are evidential, experiential and circumstantial. Robyn, Thanks for your eloquent, accurate and complete explanation of the Eucharist. This useful and informative work should help anyone studying religion up to graduate level, but it is also a . a place or state of being after this life, where souls destined for heaven would have their sins purged away - in Catholic popular teaching images of fire and torment predominated. Anglicanism Catholics/Catholicism The central act of worship in the Catholic Church. Olim: Plural form of "Oleh." -. In canon law, anyone not ordained a deacon, priest or bishop is a layperson. It almost sounds like disbelieve is more like un-believe something you do. Where as to not believe is to never arrive at a state of belief. ecclesiastic: relating to a church. -. Angels are especially described as divine messengers. Also sometimes referred to as aresidential bishop. A group of men chosen by the pope as his chief advisers. Catholics, and most Protestants insisted on baptism of infants, and condemned Anabaptists who held there was no authority for this in scripture and practised adult baptism. The term apostolic refers to the early Christian era, with traditions of ministry and authority derived from the apostles, the immediate disciples of Jesus. This is not the same thing as the Virgin Birth, the belief that Jesus was divinely begotten and miraculously born of a virgin mother.. May be a synonym forpriesthoodor may refer to the collective body of priests of a diocese or similar ecclesiastical jurisdiction. diocesan. A catechism is a manual or lesson book of Christian instruction, containing essential Christian teachings for young people or those seeking to join the Christian community. orMgr. Luther, and many subsequent Protestants, identified the papacy (rather than an individual pope) as the antichrist. A priest or auxiliary bishop who assists the diocesan bishop in a specific part of the diocese, over certain groups in the diocese, or over certain areas of church affairs. Unlike an auxiliary bishopseeauxiliary bishophe has the right of succession, meaning that he automatically becomes the new bishop when the diocesan bishop retires or dies. Eucharist: the sacrament of the Lords Supper, a rite in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed in symbolic union with Christ. Penance is also used to mean the action required to demonstrate true repentance: 'doing penance' by saying prayers, fasting etc. Anglo-Saxon for that matter are two German tribes. As a born and raised Catholic who has worked in Muslim countries for more years than I can remember and who thinks of himself as a Buddhist, I found your list quite limited. In Catholic teaching the church embraces all its membersnot only those still living on earth, but also those in heaven or purgatory. dicastery. seminary. A diocesan bishop or his equivalent, his vicar general and episcopal vicar, or a major superior of a clerical religious order, congregation or society. The finance council must be consulted for financial transactions of a given dollar level undertaken by the bishop and must give its consent to transactions at another dollar threshold. The bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Christ. Is it an active verb? The Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhismthe main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world.. a (1) : the service and worship of God or the supernatural (2) : commitment or devotion to religious faith or observance b : the state of a religious a nun in her 20th year of religion 3 : a cause, principle, or system of beliefs held to with ardor and faith 4 archaic : scrupulous conformity : conscientiousness religionless ri-li-jn-ls adjective A parish or (arch)diocesan body that the pastor or (arch)bishop consults concerning policies and major decisions in the governance of the local church. Refers to a bishop or groups of bishops, or to the form of church governance in which ordained bishops have authority. A meeting of cardinals in Rome. $23.99 Overview The Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhismthe main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. curia. The Baptist tradition includes a variety of Christian churches which trace their beginnings to the Anabaptist reform movement that rejected infant baptism insisting on the importance of baptizing only those who are able to profess the faith as believers. the leading enemy of Christ and his teaching, referred to in various biblical passages, and widely expected to appear on earth before the end of the world. Bible. The USCCB traces its origins to the 1919 establishment of the National Catholic Welfare Conference. The term church has been adopted by other American groups such as the Buddhist Churches of Americato indicate this form of community fellowship. Which kind of religious attitude should bear the name Atheist?? Like pagan, heathen also points to the fact that non-city dwellers tended to reject religious change. College of Cardinals. Religious clergy live according to the rule of their respective orders. Lord's Supper In its general sense chastity does not mean abstinence from sexual activity as such, but rather moral sexual conduct. GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED BY REGNUM CHRISTI AND LEGION OF CHRIST Often found in Legion and Regnum Literature Apostolic School A kind of boys Junior Seminary (residential setting) either at a middle and/or high school level where students have limited access to their families for long periods of time. The apostles are the disciples of Jesus recognized as leaders of the early church; Paul, although not a disciple, came to be considered an apostle as well. Backslide - To go back to old sins or habits that one once had victory over. Angels are a class of supernatural or spiritual beings, imaginatively understood to perform various functions on God's behalf. Omnibeneficience: The concept that God is all-good. Catholic church service in which the eucharist [qv] is celebrated. NB - this concept, and the word itself, is anachronistic before about the middle of the seventeenth century. People are killed or driven into hiding because someone somewhere has labeled their work blasphemy. School children with attitude get away with refusing to do their homework because they know that school officials are easily spooked by anything relating to religion. Catholics also recognize the mainline Orthodox churches as churches; and until the recent ordination of women in several Old Catholic churches of the Union of Utrecht, the Catholic Church had recognized Union of Utrecht churches as churches. A bishop appointed to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist the diocesan bishop. Diocesan bishops and their auxiliaries are responsible for the pastoral care of their dioceses. Most bishops are diocesan bishops, the chief priests in their respective dioceses. Amrit Vaila. Most parishes are formed on a geographic basis, but they may be formed along national or ethnic lines. Thanks though. archdiocese. Whether we care about it or not, we ought to be able to read and write about religion with some understanding of the terminology. SeeCollege of Cardinals. Religious Freedom Glossary of Terms. In the Latin or Western Church, the governing code is the 1983Code of Canon Law, a revision of the 1917Code of Canon Law. While pagan and heathen are still sometimes used as pejoratives by some Christians, they are also claimed by contemporary Pagans and Heathens (= Germanic polytheists). Also called chiliasm. King was assassinated in 1968. The primary official term of reference for the Diocese of Rome, as the chief diocese of Catholic Christendom; used to refer to the pope and the Roman Curiacongregations, tribunals, and various other officesin their role of authority over and service to the Catholic Church around the world. Most serve in the parishes of the diocese, but they may also be assigned to other diocesan posts and ministries or be released for service outside the diocese. (Or should I say spot-off?). The glossary is a revision of Religious Studies - A Glossary of Terms.