5th virginia infantry flag 5th virginia infantry flag

The Mine Run campaign in November 1863 and the Battle of the Wilderness in early May 1864 reduced the brigades numbers, but the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House brought the unit to the brink of destruction. 5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. It was designed by William P. Miles, an officer on the staff of General G.T. Later when cotton replacement flags were issued, entire divisions at a time would get them to replace older or worn out and captured colors. After several attempts to damage the dam a breach was finally made. The regiment continued to cover Jacksons retreat, slowly falling back with both flanks in the air, as the army retreated to Newtown. A major Federal attack punched through the Confederate line north of the brigade and overwhelmed the Confederate defenders from front, flank and rear. Home Research The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Four: The Fate of the Flags. The regiment was in reserve during the battle, which was fought in a tremendous thunderstorm. Thanks for reaching out! 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; Designated 5th Infantry Regiment and assigned to 1st Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah under Brigadier General Thomas J. Jackson. And render the service due to your State and Country. Original file (SVG file, nominally 601 360 pixels, file size: 98 KB). Directory designed to help its users find the flag information, source, Marched south, recrossing the Potomac at Botelers Ford east of Shepherdstown and halting north of Winchester. Perhaps because a portion of the regiment was forced to surrender on the slope of Culps Hill, there is a second Federal regiment that also reportedly captured the Fourth Virginias flag at Gettysburg. The Stonewall Brigade marched south and over the Blue Ridge at Luray Gap, through Orange Court House and Madison Court House, through Gordonsville, to Guineys Station. This advance surrounded roughly fifty Confederates and resulted in the capture of both a brigade flag and a regimental banner.5 Godard does not make any claims that the flags belonged to the Stonewall Brigade, but they are certainly the same flags discussed by Geary and Slocum. ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? The regiment was mustered into Federal service on September 16, 1861, at St. Albans, Vermont. To honor his memory, Jacksons former unit was officially designated the Stonewall Brigade, the only brigade in Confederate service to have an officially recognized nickname. The supply wagons caught up in time for breakfast, but fell behind by nightfall. The men ranged in age from school age to grandfathers. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. (primarily taken from Harry Pfanzs book Gettysburg, Culps Hill $ Cemetery Hill. Learn how your comment data is processed. Thank you very much. English: The flag of the Commonwealth of Virginia, as it was in 1861. © 2012 GoldenWest Marketing, all rights reserved, 9th Arkansas Infantry3rd National FlagWaul's Texas Legion Bombarded Hancock, which refused to surrender. The Department of Northern Virginia was created. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Colonel Funk commanded the raid, and at the end had five bullet holes in his clothing but was unscathed. A second assault by the entire army caused the collapse of the entire Union line. Colonel Harper resigned when General Jackson refused to grant him a furlough to go home to be with his dying wife. Marched 15 miles to Big Springs near Martinsburg, then after a few hours rest, another 13 miles to the dam location. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. Marched north to meet Union forces advancing on the town but Banks declined to attack. In the official report submitted by the Sixtieth New Yorks commander, Colonel Abel Godard, he specified that around nine in the evening on July 2, he ordered a portion of his regiment forward against a stalled Confederate attack. Return toGoldenWest Marketing homepage, History of the 1st Mississippi Infantry (State Troops). Funk The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth" . All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. After a sixteen hour march they reached Spotsylvania Court House, where they were double timed into line of battle under artillery fire. Five men were wounded. June 15. Unable to retreat quickly enough, 61 men of the Fourth Virginia were surrounded and captured by the Fourteenth Connecticut, along with the Fourths regimental colors.9, Werts narrative of this incident is largely based on after-action reports from the Official Records. The brigade replenished its ammunition and cleaned their guns before returning to the attack, moving in between Jones and Nicholls Brigades on the right of the line. Moved north to Face Popes Army of Virginia, Marched to Gordonsville through Louisa County, Camped outside Gordonsville at Green Spring, Marched north along the Madison Court House Road to the Terrell farm, Moved north from Gordonsville toward Pope, Forded the Rapidan River and went into bivouac a mile north of the river, Withdrew from the battlefield to near Gordonsville. This vector image was completely created by Ali Zifan. Resumed the march at dawn, reaching Piedmont Station, where they boarded trains for Manassas. function utmx_section(){}function utmx(){} Lieutenant Colonel William Harman was promoted to colonel and Captain Absalom Koiner of Company H was promoted to major. Cj: 5th Florida Infantry Regiment This first bunting pattern Army of Northern Virginia battle flag measures 47 inches square and was issued in early summer 1862. After sundown the brigade left a picket to guard the Hanover road and moved to join the attack Culps Hill. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. Withdrew to Harrisonburg. Crossed the river before dawn and formed for an attack in the wheatfield to the east of the river. Fly to Arms, and succor your brave broth ers who are now in the field. The Stonewall Brigade is an authentic living history association concentrated in Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania dedicated to accurately portraying the common soldier of the Civil War. ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? The Stonewall Brigade and the rest of Johnsons Divisions received new battle flags from the Richmond Depot in September 1863.22 These colors included the battle honor for Gettysburg alongside the Stonewall Brigades many previous clashes. Williams Newton It surrendered 8 officers and 248 men. The Great Snowball Fight pitted the Stonewall Brigade and Staffords Louisiana Brigade against Doles Georgia Brigade and Ramseurs North Carolina Brigade. Company F Winchester Riflemen, Winchester, VA, William L. Clark, Jr. _gaq.push(['gwo._trackPageview', '/2354831680/test']); This Flag After pursuing to the Chancellor clearing, the brigade, out of ammunition and with heavy casualties, was pulled back to the line of Union breastworks they had taken to regroup. The 5th served in the Army of Northern Virginia from Second Manassas until it surrendered with only six officers and 47 enlisted men at Appomattox. Two companies of the regiment were sent forward as skirmishers and brushed away Union pickets. Commanded by Major Williams, the regiment marched west through Boonsboro to cross the Potomac at Williamsport, on to Martinsburg, where the Union garrison had retreated, and south to Harpers Ferry. Company C Allegheny Rifles, Clifton Forge, VA, Lewis P. Holloway He wrote, One was borne by the Stonewall Brigade, and is represented as the brigade flag.2 In his official after-action report, Brigadier General John W. Geary, commander of the Second Division of the Union XII Corps, reported that the Sixtieth New York Volunteers of his command captured the brigade colors of the Stonewall Brigade, along with the battle flag of an unidentified Virginia regiment.1 The day after the battle, XII Corps commander Major General Henry W. Slocum forwarded to his superiors the two flags captured by the Sixtieth New York. On September 15, 1862, the 5 th and 8 th Florida participated in the capture of Harpers Ferry - the largest single capture of Federal troops during the Civil War. Union artillery and infantry harassed the efforts, so most attempts were made under cover of night. The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, Richard B. Garnett, Charles Sidney Winder, Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker and William Terry. Virginia Infantry and Sharpshooter Battalions. In 1998, 2000, 2003, and in 2015, the answer remained the same. utmx_section("Legacy Footer"), 5th Regiment Virginia Volunteer Infantry Company K. Baylor. Before dawn, the men prepared three days rations rations (and ate them), were issued 60 rounds of ammunition, and were ordered to leave their knapsacks in an empty building. Assigned to Terrys Consolidated Brigade, Gordons Division, Valley District, Department of Northern Virginia. Continued through Strasburg and a few miles south of town to rejoin Jacksons main force, escaping the Union trap. Thanks for the feedback Bill. There, skirmishing with Union cavalry on Brinkerhoffs Ridge prevented them from joining the Confederate evening assault on Culps Hill. Brigadier General Richard B. Garnett was given command of the Stonewall Brigade. Your one-stop destination for anything you can think about flag. Well done! Received the first rations in two days a quarter pound of bacon and a pound of stale cornbread. Designated 5th Infantry Regiment and assigned to 1st Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah under Brigadier General Thomas J. Jackson. Company C Mountain Guard Augusta County Captain R.L. _gaq.push(['gwo._setDomainName', 'none']); Marched west to near Chancellorsville and bivouacked on the Plank Road. There was Great consternation when the news spread that Jackson had been wounded. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. The brigade followed Jackson through the Romney campaign in the first winter of the war, which solidified the relationship between men and commander. Marched from Winchester to the east, fording the Shenandoah at dusk and marching until after midnight. Company H Rockbridge Rifles, originally Co. B, 5th regiment, Samuel Houston Letcher. Similar requests survive for a flag for the Thirty-Third Virginia (issued August 31, 1863) and the Twenty-Seventh Virginia (issued September 30, 1863).23 The flag requested by Terry and pictured above, as well as the post-Gettysburg issue flag of the Second Virginia and a fragment from the post-Gettysburg flag of the Twenty-Seventh Virginia, all now reside in the collection of the American Civil War Museum.24 The flag likely issued to the Fifth Virginia after Gettysburg was once in the Collection of the State Historical Society of Delaware, but has sadly since disappeared.25. Major Ellis, however, was mistaken. Company H Page Grays, Luray, Page Co. VA, William D. Rippetoe The brigade served as the rear guard for the army. After forming line of battle a brief artillery duel caused the Federals to retreat. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Company F West View Infantry Augusta County Captain St. F.C. A brutal close-range stand-up firefight developed with the Union Iron Brigade. Major General Jackson was assigned to the District of the Valley. The men continued their march on foot, arriving after Hunters Federals had withdrawn from the city. Marched to Romney on roads made almost impassible by heavy snow and sleet. 18th Alabama Infantry22nd Alabama Infantry3rd Confederate Infantry (later transferred to artillery and known as Carpenters Battery) Company K Continental Morgan Guards, Frederick Co., John Avis The brigade aided in the repulse of a Union attack according to the report of Col. Nadenbousch (commanding the 2d at Gettysburg). 1st Regulars 5th 7th 9th 21st 22nd 23rd 26th 30th Sharpshooter 45th Virginia Cavalry Regiments. _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-230305-2']); 6th Kentucky Infantry38th Alabama Infantry4th Mississippi Infantry They had 12 gold painted stars on blue bars edged with white on fields of pink or rose. Marched through Leesburg and forded the Potomac at Whites Ford while the brigade band played. Come ALL! The brigade marched until dawn, when they were given a two hour break. Date. While plausible, however, this theory appears to be incorrect. However, neither Creighton nor Wilsons accounts make any claims of capturing a flag in connection with the surrender of the members of the Stonewall Brigade.18 Rather, Creighton wrote that Corporal John Pollock of Company H advanced over the entrenchments and captured the flag of the Fourteenth Virginia a full day later, early on the morning of July 4.19Division commander Gearys account also lists the flag of the Fourteenth Virginia as among the three captured by his command, the other two being the brigade standard and Virginia regimental colors captured by the Sixtieth New York and discussed above.20 It is possible Creighton misidentified the flag, as the Fourteenth Virginia was part of Brigadier General Lewis Armisteads brigade and participated in Picketts Charge rather than the fighting on Culps Hill.21. var _gaq = _gaq || []; Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. Company I Rockingham Confederates, Harrisonburg, Rockingham Co. VA, John R. Jones Company G Mount Jackson Rifles, Mount Jackson area, Shenandoah Co., VA, George W. Allen The 25th Virginia is a little outside of our area of expertise, but they did merge with the Stonewall Brigade in 1864 under the command of General William Terry, so were happy to help out. Twenty-Seventh Regiment Walker, and W. Terry. The dyes used were of so poor quality on some that the blue cross soon faded to almost tan. Moved to Richmond for a rest break and went into camp at Glenwood, a farm owned by Hugh While about three miles out of Richmond on the Mechanicsville Turnpike. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. 4th North Carolina Infantry49th Georgia Infantry7th Virginia Infantry9th Virginia InfantryCo. C, 10th NC Volunteers (Artillery)4th Missouri Infantry Into camp at Mount Solon, ten miles south of Harrisonburg. (company letter, nickname, where members were from, and first captain), Second Regiment Provenance Flag of the 50th Virginia Infantry. During June 1862, it contained 213 men, was active in the Seven Days' Battles, then disbanded in September. Learn how your comment data is processed. 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th Perhaps it actually belonged to the Forty-Fourth Virginia, part of Jones Brigade or the Fourteenth Louisiana, part of Nicholls Brigade, both of which were also engaged on Culps Hill. Resumed the march in the blizzard without food, as the supply trains had been unable to catch up. The exterior borders of the flags were yellow. The battalion completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May 1861. Note: The following is the final part of a four-part series on the actions of the Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg. 36th Virginia Infantry Regiment: Lieutenant Colonel William Estill Fife 60th Virginia Infantry Regiment: Colonel Beuhring Hampden Jones Mustered into Confederate service. The brigade helped throw back the assault by Williams Union Division, then was pulled into reserve as fighting on the north end of the battlefield died down. _udn = "none"; It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . Meat rations were reduced to four ounces of bacon, twelve ounces of beef, and ten ounces of flour. Description. Boarded a train to be taken to Lynchburg but the engine broke down. 1st Tennessee Infantry7th Mississippi Infantry Flag of Virginia (1861-1865).svg. Company B Rockbridge Rifles Rockbridge County Captain S.H. All of the 1st Texas' captured flags were returned to the state of Texas in 1905. companies, products and services. Your email address will not be published. This said, the colors on the flags illustration here are based on the colors that the generals wanted, not what they got because of available materials. The army boarded trains at Meechums River Station and returned to Staunton in the Valley. Occupations included just about every 19thcentury occupations that existed with farmer making up about a third of the original number of recruits. Company K Shenandoah Sharpshooters, Shenandoah Co. VA, David H. Walton, It is very helpful to see that several of the companies originated in what later became West Virginia. Marched north to Newtown and to within nine miles of Winchester by dusk. The men then spent the night digging in to their positions on the side of the Mule Shoe.. The regiment rested, fed, and re-clothed itself. The brigade followed Robert E. Lee into Maryland and then to Chancellorsville. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Company K Montgomery Mountain Boys, Montgomery Co., Robert G. Newlee, Fifth Regiment Marched for Winchester at 4 a.m., reaching the town around noon. Company H Rockbridge Grays, Buffalo Forge & Lexington, VA, James G. Updike The regiment lost its regimental flag, captured on May 5 near Culpeper Mine Road by the 5th Wisconsin Regiment. Major Williams took over command of the brigade, and Captain Edwin L. Curtis of Company I temporarily took over the regiment, even though wounded. He were not literally within sight of his home, but it is possible he was on or near land owned by a member of his extended family. Thank you, Austin, for taking the time to research a question many amateur historians and hobbyists have considered, As a miniatures painter, I previoously consulted with you on the Stonewall Brigades colors at the Battle of Gainesville (Brawners Farm). Skirmish with Federal cavalry near Bealton Station. Two attacks were pinned down by artillery fire but a third was successful, and the army followed the retreating Federals over five miles. Company I Clarke Rifles, Berryville, VA, Strother H. Bowen The unit sustained 120 casualties at Chancellorsville and of the 345 engaged at Gettysburg, sixteen percent were disabled. Skirmish near Kearneysville. Company D Southern Guard Augusta County Captain H.J. Company I Ready Rifles, Sangerville community, VA, Oswald F. Grimman _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'none']); The battle flag adopted in late 1861 for Confederate troops in the Virginia theater was destined to gain fame as the most recognizable symbol of the Southern cause. Flag Directory Served under John King Jackson's Brigade short description:American Civil War unit The 5th Georgia Volunt A closer examination of the historical record, however, provides compelling evidence that all of these claims are false. _gaq.push(['_setAllowLinker', true]); Crossed the Blue Ridge through Thomas Gap on the way to Orange Court House. The regiment made one of the final charges at dusk. Major Williams was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Company L West Augusta Guard Augusta County Captain J. H. Waters, The brigade and its commander earned the name Stonewall. Company D Berkeley Border Guards, Berkeley, WVA, J.Q.A. Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazael J. Williams; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton. 2nd, 4th, 5th,27th and 33rd Virginia Consolidated Infantry Regiments: Colonel John H.S. Company G Shriver Grays, Wheeling, WVA, Daniel M. Shriver In the afternoon the brigade loaded up as much as they could carry and headed north before the supply depot was put to the torch. The men were distributed salt pork, their first meal since Harpers Ferry. The, The 249 survivors of the Stonewall Brigade were consolidated under the command of Colonel Terry of the. The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, Richard B. Garnett, Charles Sidney Winder, Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker and William Terry. by Philip Katcher & Rick Scollins; Osprey Publishing Ltd., London, 1992. To New Market, then east over Massanutten Mountain and north through the Luray Valley. Colonel Hazael Johnson Williams was badly wounded in the thigh. Its six companies were raised in the counties of Brunswick, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Henrico, and Greensville. 29 August 2015 (Vector) Source. Battle flag of the 5th Virginia. Minnesota said no. A Federal attack on the part of the line held by Doles Brigade on the left of the Stonewall Brigade broke through the lines. Some of the men were from Powhatan, Pittsylvania, and Botetourt counties. Funk var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; The brigades love for their first commander was deep and life-long. The three brigades were subjected to a heavy artillery fire for 45 minutes before they were pulled back. Moved from Camp Harman to a camp near Fairfax Court House, Brigadier General Jackson was promoted to Major General. A later account by one of Creightons soldiers, Sergeant Lawrence Wilson of Company D, indicated that many of these men were from the Fourth Virginia.16. Music: "The Bonnie Blue Flag" At noon, moved eastward behind Longstreets wagons across South Mountain. Company A Potomac Guards, Springfield, Hampshire Co. WVA, Phillip T. Grace Even after a Presidential order, Minnesota declined. Williams was wounded, and Lieutenant Jacob H. Keifer was mortally wounded. Federal soldiers called to each other to not shoot him, and he returned to the lines. This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. Confederate Flags of the Civil War 28th North Carolina Infantry Co. E, 1st Kentucky Infantry Co. D, 21st Mississippi Infantry 9th Arkansas Infantry 3rd National Flag Waul's Texas Legion Upson County (Ga.) Guards 8th Virginia Infantry 5th Florida Infantry 4th North Carolina Infantry 49th Georgia Infantry 7th Virginia Infantry Nationalities included Germans, Scotch-Irish, and Irish. After taking most of the day to move into position the brigade attacked at dusk, facing terrific fire. After a brief rest, the regiment advanced until they found Banks army in line of battle on a low ridge south of Winchester.